从比较中知新意

                                      江苏 郝昌明

1. — Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

— Sorry, I have no idea.（2007年，江苏）

A. lifting up           B. going up             C. bringing up        D. growing up

析：B。housing price暗示该空表示“上升”，因此应填going up。

辨析：lift up, go up, bring up与grow up

lift up提起；go up上升；bring up从嘴里吐出，抚养；grow up长大。

If you have a question to ask, please lift up your hand. 如果你有问题要问，请举手。

Will the price of the computer go up again? 电脑价格还会再涨吗？

2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.（2006年，湖北）

A. grow                B develop                    C. increase                D. raise

析：B。该空表示“养成”，因此应填develop。

辨析：grow, develop, increase, raise与rise

五词均为动词。grow vt.种植 vi.生长，变成，上升；develop vi.发展vt.培养，冲洗；increase vt. vi.增加，提高；raise提高，发出（声音），饲养；rise vi.上升，起来。

The farmers are growing crops in the field. 农民们正在田里种庄稼。

It is growing dark step by step. 天渐渐地暗了。

The temperature of the earth is still growing. 地球上的温度还在上升。

You should develop an interest in English. 你应该培养在英语上的兴趣。

3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _________ scenes of my childhood.（2006年，湖北）

A. called up          B. called for          C. called on          D. called in

析：A。由主语和宾语之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“使回忆起”，因此应填called up。

辨析：call up, call for, call on与call in

call up唤醒（记忆），给某人打电话；call for要求，叫某人同往某处；call on号召，拜访；call in叫某人进来。

The familiar scene called up my experiences on that island. 这熟悉的情景使我想起了我在那个岛上的经历。

To lift such a heavy stone calls for great strength. 提起这块重石头需要巨大力量。

Our leaders call on us to work hard. 我们的领导号召我们努力工作。

I’ll call on her younger sister this evening. 今天晚上我要拜访她妹妹。

Please call the students in; we’ll have a meeting. 请把学生叫进来，我们要开会。

4. — Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

— Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.（2005年，天津）

A. examined         B. reviewed          C. tested              D. checked

析：D。该空表示“核查”，因此应填checked。

辨析：examine, test, check与inspect

四词均为及物动词。examine仔细检查看是否有毛病；test验证一个观点看是否符合客观现实，check核对检查；inspect上级对下级进行的验收性检查。

He examined his papers again and again to be sure all the answers were correct. 他反复检查试卷，确保每道题都正确。

Don’t be ready to accept an idea before you test it. 在你验证一个观点之前不要轻而易举地接受这个观点。

He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone. 他核对家具，发现彩色电视机不见了。

The leaders of our city are inspecting our school. 市领导正在检查我们学校。

5. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （2005年，辽宁）

A．tried on   B．put on     C．had on     D．pulled on

析：C。该空表示“穿着”，强调状态，因此应填had on。

辨析：try on, put on, have on与pull on

四个词均与穿衣有关。try on试穿衣服；put on穿上，强调动作；have on穿着，强调状态；pull on随便穿上，强调动作。

Having tried on this new skirt, she decided to buy it. 试穿了这条新裙子后，她决定买下来。

It is raining outside, so please put on your rain coat. 外面在下雨，所以请穿上你的雨衣。

6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson       . (2005年，湖南)

A．cut in     B．cut down        C．cut out   D．cut up

析：A。该空表示“插话”，因此应填cut in。

辨析：cut in, cut down, cut out, cut up与cut off

cut in插话；cut down削减，砍倒；cut out切掉；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

When I speak to others, don’t cut in a word. 当我和别人讲话时别插嘴。

We should try to cut down the expense. 我们应该尽量削减开支。

7. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them. （2004年，全国I）

A. put on             B. put down       C. put back           D. put off

析：C。该空表示“放回”，因此应填put back。

辨析：put down, put back, put off, put out与put away

put down写下，镇压；put back放回；put off推迟；put out扑灭put away把……暂时收起来，储存备用。

Please put down the words on the blackboard. 请记下黑板上的单词。

The uprising was finally put down. 这次起义最终被镇压下去了。

After you read these books, please put them back. 读完了这些书后请把它们放回去。

8. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004年，湖北）

A. get away                  B. get across          C. get through        D. get in

析：D。该空表示“收割”，因此应填get in。

辨析：get away, get across, get through与get in

get away逃脱；get across被理解；get through接通电话，到达，通过，完成；get in收割。

The thief got away. 小偷逃跑了。

I phoned you last night, but I couldn’t get through. 我昨天晚上给你打电话但没有打通。

Look, the farmers are getting in the crops. 瞧，农民们正在收割庄稼。

9. It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. （2004年，福建）

A．take over           B．think over         C．hand over          D．go over

析：C。gets old暗示该空表示“移交”，因此应填hand over。

辨析：take over, think over, hand over与go over

take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over复习。

When will you take over your father’s business? 你什么时候接管你爸爸的生意？

When he retires, he will hand over his business to his son. 退休时他将把生意移交给他儿子。

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责任编辑:yingyubao